| The
New Cold War: Revolutions, Rigged Elections
and Pipeline Politics in the Former Soviet
Union
The New Cold
War, which will be released on April 17,
2007 in Canada and Oct 4, 2007 in the
United States, is the first book to show the
recent wave of democratic revolutions
(Serbia in 2000, Georgia in 2003, Ukraine in
2004 and Kyrgyzstan in 2005) for what they
are – links in the same chain of
American-orchestrated events and part of a
renewed struggle for influence between
Washington and Moscow.
When the
Berlin Wall fell and the Soviet Union
crumbled, liberal democracy was supposed to
rush in and fill the void left on the
territory of the former “Evil Empire.” While
all went according to plan in former Soviet
satellites like Poland and the former
Czechoslovakia, the citizens of the ex-USSR
itself saw little of the freedom they were
promised. Instead, they got variations on
the same old systems, and often the same old
despots.
In recent
years, there’s been a second series of
events almost as important as those of 1989
and 1991 – but until recently nearly
unrecorded amidst the focus on the “war on
terror.” The people of Eastern Europe, aided
in no small way by money and advice from the
West, are again rising up and demanding an
end to autocracy. And once more, the Kremlin
is battling the White House every step of
the way.
The New Cold
War shows that the same forces were at play
in Serbia, Georgia and Ukraine –
Western-leaning democrats on one side,
quasi-autocrats in the Kremlin on the other
– and that the three revolutions were not
just expressions of popular will, but
flare-ups in a battle between Cold War foes
over who will wield influence in the old
Soviet bloc. At stake is the future course
of more than a dozen countries, stretching
across one-eighth of the world’s total
landmass, inhabited by some 200 million
people.
Combining
colour from the streets of Belgrade, Tbilisi
and Kiev with interviews with key actors –
including Mikhail Saakashvili, Viktor
Yushchenko, Yulia Tymoshenko, Mikhail
Gorbachev and Eduard Shevardnadze – the book
weaves together events from half a dozen
countries over a four-year timespan to show
that each “revolution” was part of a bigger
story. It also looks ahead to the battles
still to come – in Belarus, the Caucasus and
Central Asia.
The story
centres on Western efforts, spearheaded by
billionaire financier George Soros and the
government-funded National Endowment for
Democracy, to create Western-friendly
governments in the old Soviet Union.
Standing in the way of Soros and the White
House is Vladimir Putin’s resurgent Kremlin,
and in particular a band of spin doctors who
cynically tried to implement “managed
democracy” across the former Soviet Union –
a system where the people are given the
right to vote, but in fact have nothing to
choose from.
The drama so
far has centred on smaller countries like
Serbia, Georgia and Ukraine that have fought
to escape the Kremlin’s orbit and try real
democracy for the first time in their
histories. The story, though, is really
about Russia itself. While democracy has
been breaking out just beyond the country’s
borders, the Kremlin is squeezing all
political life out of Russia, running
elections without free media or debate, and
no real candidates beyond Putin and his
associates.
It remains to
be seen whether the country will eventually
grow into a democratic and trustworthy
partner for the West, or whether it is
destined to throw up a new Iron Curtain
around the borders of the few countries it
still can control.
Putin and
George W. Bush once claimed to the world
that they were close friends sharing the
same principles. But in fact, they are
locked in a behind-the-scenes struggle for
influence that has become central to the
second terms in office of both men. It’s a
fight that threatens to once more polarize
the world between a defensive, nuclear-armed
East and an idealistic, expanding West. |